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Who may sign in

A directory usually has far more people than any one laptop should admit. The login policy says which of them may sign in on an enrolled laptop, everywhere people sign in: login screen, lock screen, terminal, ssh and sudo.

Nobody is allowed by default. When you enroll you say who is.

You say Who may sign in Use it when
--groups laptop-users Members of that directory group (or several: --groups a,b) Almost always. You grant and remove access in the directory, for every laptop at once.
--users alice,bob Only those people A few machines, or a personal laptop.
--mode any Everyone in the directory Rarely: only if the directory itself holds just the right people.

Different laptops can use different groups (one per team, for example). Use names the way your directory shows them; Active Directory uses short names like alice.

The policy doesn't cover local accounts (they always work) or admin rights (--sudo-groups, see How sign-in works). A correct password from someone who isn't allowed fails the same way as a wrong one; Troubleshooting shows how to tell them apart.

To change the policy on an enrolled laptop, see Manage enrolled laptops.